Douglas Atwill's "Careless-Ordered" Garden
That is well said, replied Candide, but we must Cultivate our own garden. - Voltaire
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The "Little Masters" of the golden age of Dutch painting have as firm a niche
in posterity as the great "Masters," such as Rembrandt, Vermeer
and Pieter de Hooch, et alia. This is so because while their
vision of reality was rooted in the same affluent society, their ambitions,
and often their predilections were more particular. Those "Little Masters" sought
to illuminate their own special corner of the world; the small cosmos of some
was the depiction of animals in some sunny "peaceable kingdom," others painted
the interiors of opulent Dutch kitchens. Still another charming group advanced
the history of still-life painting by glorifying, over and again, the
enchanting life of flowers.
While Douglas Atwill, in the past, has fully demonstrated his capacity
to paint lush and extravagant landscapes with limitless vistas, it is curious,
nonetheless, that even in those sweeping images, it is very often the
wayside flowers and the dusty foliage crowding the foreground which capture our attention
almost immediately. It could be said that, in the end, this long-established
Santa Fe artist is possessed of a very domestic vision, a take on the
world as some personal, secret garden. Atwill, in his newest floral works,
gives the viewer a glimpse into his own giardino segreto, a very private place,
at once revealing of the life of a garden as well as the personality of the artist.
No attentive viewer could fail to guess that here is an artist of true sanguine temperament
and, for the most part, a decidedly sunny disposition. And, in the end,
many a viewer, contemplating Atwill's new gardenscapes, might even see these works
as especially illustrative of that familiar Impressionist description of art as "a fragment
of nature, as seen through a temperament." The temperament of Douglas Atwill,
transposed to paint, certainly seems to be, "always 'high noon,' " a phrase
he has tossed out as descriptive of his work.
Atwill's "portraits," if you will, of billowing, sun-splashed gardens are very
high-keyed indeed, glorying in the expressiveness of bright, unadulterated color as well
as in the place of light and shadow over the trembling foliage and flowers. (Atwill's
work, for this viewer, somehow suggests the style of many American Impressionists
who, in their study of the painterly methods of their French idols, arrived at a
kind of "impression" of nature seen, perhaps, as though "through two temperaments,"
a vision somehow twice-removed from the subject).
Atwill requires limitations to his vision; his gardens only run riot within a
carefully constructed enclosure. While his shrubs and flowers may at first seem
delightfully "careless-ordered," they are in fact rigorously circumscribed, in the
tight, often square-framed format the artist prefers, and also in their very
compositional structure.
The occasional path or garden wall which appears to plunge into the distance rarely ever
lends any substantial depth to the compositions; this is most often assured by the
artist's constant preference for a very high horizon-line. The end effect of these images
is one of tapestry, rather than painting. It is rather as though we are presented
with an unfurled bolt of richly figured damask, as opposed to some fleeting scene.
In this respect, Atwill's work takes on the unabashed decorative intentions of artists
like Matisse and the Fauves; his new works have the effect of elegantly printed textiles
or embroideries, somewhat like the elegant and airy paintings of Raoul Dufy, in fact.
That "little master" of Fauvism cultivated a vision of joie de vivre that relied
upon sprightly inventions of pattern-on-pattern; it is this same rollicking pattern--on-pattern
in Atwill's work which gives his gardens their textural appeal - brushstrokes here
often look like silken threads, or patches of satin appliqued to the surface.
Certain, the richness of Atwill's images has more to do with the "artfulness" of art than with
the actual experience of a summer garden. We are forced finally to recognize that these seemingly
casual landscapes are anything but "careless-ordered."
The surfaces of Douglas Atwill's new works are a riot of articulation; with the punctiliousness
of a Seurat, Atwill activates his tapestries with precise dabs of pure color which surely
take many hours of concentration. That hard work showsjustsp; jsut as that work shows in
Pointillist painting, with fascinating effect. Atwill works are, like fine
textiles, truly "all-over" designs, where no special part of the painting, or portion
of his garden, is the real focus. In sum, there are no "climaxes" in these works;
they rely upon a tireless, careful patterning for their sumptuous effect.
Atwill's art, if not his entire life, appears to abide by the eminently sensible
admonition of Voltaire's Candide - that we should each "cultivate our own garden,"
or tend to our own business. Just as Atwill famously cultivates exceptional real gardens in
Santa Fe, carefully walled and most artfully, though "artlessly," ordered
gardens, so has he also, over the years, refined his artistic vocabulary and
methods to the point where his works are instantly recognizable. His style, then,
has been meticulously developed and his continuing growth takes place with its confines.
Some of the finest works in the long history of art have been perfected by the same exacting
process, i.e. the process of taking apparent limitations as a springboard for inventiveness.
The handsome illuminations of medieval manuscripts were confined to the demands of the size of the
page and of their parchment surfaces. The beguiling, enamel-like colors of
calligraphy of Persian and Indian miniatures arise from the strict limitations of their small
pages which were to be filled with both writing and decoration. The marvelous carvings of
jade and ivory, through the centuries, always fascinate us by the very ingenuity of
the artist in adapting his conception to the limitations, the shapes and the colors of the
materials in hand.
It is the challenge of the surfaces and the materials, in all such cases, which forced
the artist to delve into his imagination and reveal, over and over, how his work
might defy limitation and appear new. It is Douglas Atwill's talent, also, to set his
parameters, of subject-matter and format, of palette and texture, and then
continually come up with engaging work bathed in his own special charm and optimism and the
joy of "high noon."
Jan Ernst Adlmann
Santa Fe, New Mexico
October 1999
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Copyright © 2002-2008 by Doug Atwill Studio
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